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Margin Manager

The MarginManager is a shared object that wraps a BalanceManager and provides the necessary capabilities to deposit, withdraw, trade, and manage leveraged positions. It enables users to borrow assets from margin pools to amplify their trading positions while managing risk through collateralization.

Each MarginManager is associated with a specific DeepBook pool and can borrow from margin pools that allow trading on that pool. The margin manager tracks borrowed positions and enforces risk ratio limits to maintain system solvency.

API

Following are the different public functions that the MarginManager exposes.

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Create a MarginManager

The new() function creates and shares a MarginManager in one transaction. It validates that margin trading is enabled for the specified pool.

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Create a MarginManager with initializer

The new_with_initializer() function creates a MarginManager and returns it along with an initializer hot potato. The initializer ensures the margin manager is properly shared after creation using the share() function.

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Set or unset referral

The owner of a MarginManager can set or unset a pool-specific referral for trading fee benefits. The referral must be a DeepBookPoolReferral minted for the pool associated with the margin manager. Each margin manager can have different referrals for different pools.

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Deposit funds

Only the owner can deposit funds into the MarginManager. The deposited asset must be either the base asset, quote asset, or DEEP token.

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Withdraw funds

Only the owner can withdraw funds from the MarginManager. Withdrawals are subject to risk ratio limits when the manager has active loans.

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Borrow assets

Borrow base or quote assets from margin pools to increase position sizes. Borrowing is subject to risk ratio limits and the margin pool must allow trading on the manager's DeepBook pool.

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Repay loans

Repay borrowed assets to reduce debt. You can specify an exact amount or repay all available balance up to the total debt.

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Liquidate position

Liquidate an undercollateralized margin manager. The liquidator provides repayment and receives collateral assets plus a liquidation reward. The margin pool might also receive a reward or incur bad debt depending on the position's health.

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Calculate risk ratio

Returns the risk ratio of the margin manager, which represents the ratio of assets to debt. Higher ratios indicate healthier positions.

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Read endpoints

Events

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MarginManagerCreatedEvent

Emitted when a new margin manager is created.

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DepositCollateralEvent

Emitted when collateral is deposited into a margin manager.

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WithdrawCollateralEvent

Emitted when collateral is withdrawn from a margin manager.

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LoanBorrowedEvent

Emitted when assets are borrowed from a margin pool.

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LoanRepaidEvent

Emitted when borrowed assets are repaid.

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LiquidationEvent

Emitted when a margin manager is liquidated.

DeepBook Margin package

The DeepBook Margin package on GitHub.